Equipment
My photography is one of the most important things in my life. It keeps me going when other things in life are trying to crush me. It’s my art, my expression. To that end, I try to put the best tools possible to that task. This page lists my current equipment, including cameras, lenses, and other tools of the bird and wildlife photographer trade. The gear I primarily use is marked in bold.
Cameras
- Currently Owned
- Canon EOS 5D Mark III
- Canon EOS 7D (soon to be sold)
- Canon EOS 450D (Digital Rebel XSi)
Lenses
- Currently Owned
- Canon EF 600mm f/4 L IS II
- Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 L IS (soon to be sold)
- Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8 L
- Canon EF 100mm f/2.8 USM Macro
- Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM
- Canon EF 1.4x TC III
- Canon EF 2x TC III
- Kenko 1.4x Teleplus Pro 300 DGX (soon to be sold)
- Rentals
- Canon EF 300mm f/2.8 L IS II
- Canon EF 500mm f/4 L IS II
- Canon EF 600mm f/4 L IS II
- Canon EF 2x TC III
- Planned Purchases
- Canon EF 300mm f/2.8 L IS II
Tripods and Heads
- Jobu Pro 2 Gimbal
- Rock solid ball bearing gimbal head for perfect balance and effortless use of supertelephotos like the EF 600mm f/4
- Gitzo Systematic GT3532LS Series 3 Carbon Fiber
- Incredibly stable, very light weight
- Gitzo Mountaineer GT0541 Series 0 Carbon Fiber
- Light as they come, great for long hikes
- Gitzo Magnesium GH1780QR Series 1 Center Ball
Hides
- Ameristep Chair Blind
- Amazingly useful, highly portable, rather comfy
Astrophotography
- Orion Atlas EQ-G
- ADM DSBS Side-by-Side Saddle
- Astro-Tech 7.5″ D-type Dovetail
- QHY 5L-II (Guide and Planetary Camera)
- Orion Short-Tube 80mm f/4 (guide scope)
Planned Purchases
- AstroTech 8″ f/8 Ritchey-Cretien Astrograph
- RC-type cassegrain reflecting telescope
- Compact design (easy to use on lower end mounts like the Atlas)
- Slower (f/8) but large aperture for high resolution imaging of smaller deep sky objects (star clusters, galaxies) at a large image scale
- Can be reduced and flattened with focal reducers (to ~f5.8 for faster imaging at a slightly smaller image scale)
- Cheap ($900!)
- AstroTech 10″ f/4 Imaging Newtonian Astrograph
- “Classic” Newtonian reflecting design
- Fast (f/4) and large aperture for rapid imaging of wider field deep sky objects (nebula, very large galaxies) at a moderate image scale
- Cheap ($800!)
- Celestron EdgeHD 11″ f/10 Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope (High resolution imaging option, far future)
- High quality visual observing and imaging SCT
- Aplanatic (flat) field of view for round stars in the corners of images
- Large aperture guzzles down light
- Can be reduced to ~f/7 for faster imaging
- Can be extended to f/20 or f/30 or more for ultra high resolution planetary imaging
- Can be converted to “hyperstar” for ultra fast f/2 wide field imaging
- Highly versatile, but not cheap ($3400)
- AstroTech 16″ f/8 Ritchey-Cretien Truss frame Astrograph
- RC-type cassegrain reflecting telescope
- Truss style telescope frame design (lighter weight)
- Huge 16″ aperture (LOTS of light for higher resolution imaging)
- Can be reduced for faster imaging around f/6
- Expensive ($6995)
- QSI 683 WSG-8 (cooled, monochrome ccd astrophotography camera)
- -45°C delta-T regulated cooling (cools forty five degrees Celsius below ambient temperature)
- Monochrome sensor (allows color filters or narrow band filters to be used for higher resolution, higher quality imaging)
- 8-position filter wheel
- Integrated guide port (IGP)
- Mechanical shutter
- KAF-8300 “full frame” CCD sensor (about APS-C size, slightly smaller than the 7D sensor)
- Optional basic cover (no IGP) for Canon DSLR compatibility
- Canon EF mount adapter
- Astrodon Tru-Balance E-series Generation 2 LRGB color filters
- Astrodon Narrow Band filters
- Hydrogen Alpha (Ha, 6nm)
- Sulfur Two (S-II, 3nm)
- Oxygen Three (O-III, 3nm)
- Astro-Physics Mach 1 GTO (mount)
- Possible mount option
- High precision manufacturing
- Reliable tracking, very light weight and portable
- Software Bisque Paramount MyT (mount)
- Possible mount option
- High precision manufacturing
- Reliable tracking, light weight
- Powerful software package for advanced tracking
Legacy Astro Equipment
- Orion StarShoot Autoguider (soon to be sold)
- Orion 50mm Mini Guidescope (soon to be sold)
Jon. Nice website. Small typo in your Bortle Table – Bortle 5 should be 20.1 to 19.1 (not 21.1 to 19.1).
Thanks, Keith. I’ll see if I can get that fixed.
Thanks Jon.
One quickie…. Do you use a side by side setup for dslr and auto guider?
I did, I no longer do. I use a setup with scope rings, which I’ll be sharing in picture form when I write the KC articles.
I have taken my first step into the realm of astrophotography. I purchased a canon 6d modified by Hutech. Cannon EF 200 2.8 LII, canon 24-105 L IS USM, Rokinon 35mm 1.4 AS UMC. Unfortunately my first thoughts were for live viewing so i got a celestron cpc 800 xlt. Ive since learned the 6d is not a good fit with the scope, except for a piggy back setup. Your work with the Atlas EQ was interesting, but is there a mount you would recommend which may require less aftermarket upgrading? Your AP is amazing and has sold me on finding the right set for the 6d without the scope. I built a small cabin 45 mins west of Ft Collins at 8000′ so access to dark skies is one thing off the check list! I just retired and am able to dedicate time and reasonable budget to follow in your AP footsteps. Can you send me more details of your setup? Seems like the orion guider is working nicely.
What post processing software do you use? Is the mount a goto? If not how do you find the object? I’ve been reading so much on AP, on so many forums, I go to bed each night more confused than the night before. After seeing your work and the attitude you have presented in your learning, I’m thinking that if I use the 6d and copy your gear, that in a year or so, I might get some rewarding results. Thanks so much, Mike in Ft Collins. Hips@frii.com if direct email is a better way to chat.
Which would suit AP best with the 6d, canon /ef-100-400mm-f45-56l-is-ii-usm or /ef-28-300mm-f-35-56l-is-usm?
Hi Mike. First off, regarding a mount. You can basically get an upgraded Atlas EQ-G with belts and everything just by buying the Atlas Pro EQ-G. The Pro is an enhanced version, comes from the factory with belt drives for the worm shaft, and includes Alt/Az control. It’s about $500 more expensive than the Atlas (which, after upgrades, is another $400 over and above the list price of $1499, so only really a difference of about $100 or so in the end.) I would recommend the Atlas Pro for anyone who doesn’t want to have to do any tinkering with their mount to get it working optimally. The Pro won’t get you more capacity, but it’ll handle standard camera equipment fine.
I have meant to do a knowledge center article on my equipment setup and all that. I’ll try to get that done soon, so keep a peeled eye on my site for that. It’ll cover everything from an equipment standpoint.
For processing software, I use Photoshop CC and PixInsight. PS is a staple, you should have it regardless, and for your first AP images, you can easily find tutorials online for processing in PS with layers and adjustment layers. PixInsight is a tool designed specifically for astrophotographers, and it is WELL worth the $250 or so (depends on exchange rate). PI is the most powerful editing package on the market right now, and I don’t think I could live without it. It’ is a very DIFFERENT kind of program…but if you allow yourself to get past that, it is actually very natural and flexible the way it works and is designed. Best money you will spend on software in the astro world, IMO.
Anyway, good to meet you, Mike! Colorado seems to be a hotspot for astrophotographers, lot of us here. At some point we should all meet up somewhere and chat about our new (incredibly expensive) hobby. 😉
Oh, regarding lenses…erase any standard camera zoom lens from your mind. Totally NOT worth it…they just don’t have the IQ. Thing to learn about astrophotography…it is a hundred times more demanding of everything, particularly your optics. You want the 300mm f/2.8 L II, if you still have it…that would actually make a PHENOMENAL astrograph. I would recommend any Canon “Great White” telephoto lens (200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 800) for astro, they all have the necessary quality. I think the new 16-35mm f/4 (the new one, not the older f/2.8 versions) or the new 24-70mm lenses, can make for decent ultra wide field (milky way/full sky) lenses, but outside of that, I can’t recommend any zoom for use as an astrophotography lens…zooms have to make too many compromises.
Anyway…keep your eye on my site. I’ll post some new pages soon with more info on astrophotography. Also keep an eye on the blog, as I’ll be publishing a new astrophotography site at a new domain name, where I’ll be publishing my astrophotography in much larger sizes, as well as doing much richer tutorials. That might still take a couple months, I keep redesigning it as I keep coming up with new ideas, so it’s lagging. 😛 But ultimately, that will be the place to go for all the astrophotography (and maybe even some astronomy) knowledge I will be sharing.
No way for me to trial the 300mm before purchase unfortunately. I am going to get a decent strap like a black rapid rs4 and I’m relatively young and fit. I will be buying US stock and can get it imported to UK for free so if it really is too large I should be able to sell it on for no loss. I will be getting the Tamron as well anyway but really want that extra jump in quality.
7D2 should have at least same number of mp as 5D3?
Can’t say about the 7D II. It may have more MP, but that will hurt SNR that much more unless Canon makes some fairly significant leaps in sensor fabrication. The 7D II is likely to have around 25,000e- FWC, in comparison to the 5D III’s ~68,000e-. That is more than twice the SNR, so even when the 5D III is used at f/8, it’s larger pixels mean lower noise.
But, you would have to be able to use a 1200mm f/8 lens. If that isn’t an option, then the 5D III can’t really beat the 7D II, regardless of whether it’s 20.2mp or 24mp.
Hi Jon,
Great, informatuve site. I was directed here after reading a few of your posts in canonrumorsforum regarding Tamron vs Canon 300mm w/ 2x teleconverter. In that thread you mentioned that even iff the 7D mark ii came out it would not be better than the Canon 5dmk3 for bird photography. I found this surprising given the extra number of pixels there would be on the subject – can you clarify this for me please? Also, on a totally separate issue – I get very confused with DOF and true apertures when talking about teleconverters – does a 300mm f2.8 with a 2x teleconverter have an actual aperture of f5.6? And if so, is the depth of field at 600mm and f5.6 identical (in theory) to a true 600mm lens at f5.6?
Many thanks for any and all help,
Kris
Hi Kris,
I’m happy to help! First off, about aperture. Depth of field is relative to focal length, f-number, subject distance and magnification. Assuming we are using the same camera, and photographing something at the same distance, that reduces the variables to f-number and focal length.
So, if you have two lenses, one is a 300 f/2.8 + 2x TC and the other is a 600 f/5.6, both will have an identical depth of field. In terms of how much of your scene, from the focal plane forward and backward, that is in focus, there will be no difference.
There is a catch, however. If you are comparing the EF 300/2.8 to the Tamron 150-600, there is a QUALITY difference to your boke. Boke blur circle size is ultimately determined by the entrance pupil size. Even if you attach a 2x TC to the 300 f/2.8, that only changes the exit pupil…the entrance pupil remains unchanged. Therefor, you will get much creamier, smoother boke with the 300/2.8 + 2x TC than you would with a lens at 600/5.6.
Regarding the 7D II. When I said it wouldn’t be better than the 5D III, I meant for me specifically. I have the 600mm lens, so I can get a lot of light on a lot more pixels. I can drop on the 2x TC for 1200mm f/8 with the 5D III…which negates the reach benefit of the 7D line. Because the 5D III has more total pixels, even though per-pixel noise with the 5D III would be similar to the 7D or 7D II, it would still have more total pixels. At any given output magnification, that greater total number of pixels means more detail, less noise.
For anyone who does not have the option of spending that kind of money on a lens, the 7D II would still the best option for birding. The body is likely to be around half the cost of the 5D III, and either the Tamron 150-600 or Canon 100-400mm lenses are ideal for birders, and also cost a tiny fraction of the 600mm lens.
I don’t know what kind of AF system the 7D II will have, but I suspect, given the fact that it’s a crop sensor, it won’t be capable of using the 5D III 61pt AF system. I truly hope it will get something better, but even if Canon makes an AF system as good as they possibly can for the 7D II, it’ll be tough to beat the 61pt system they already have. The larger frame, greater pixel count, larger (less noisy) pixels, and the 61pt AF system make the 5D III a pretty formidable camera, for pretty much any kind of photography. The key advantage of the 7D II will be it’s reach and it’s frame rate, and those will still be very valuable for budget birders who want to get the most quality possible while spending less money than just the cost of a 5D III body.
If that’s your goal, I’d say the 7D II + Tamron 150-600mm lens is the way to go.
Thanks Jon – very clear reply and helped clear up my understanding no end! Money isnt the main factor for me in my decision (though is obviously an important consideration) but as I live on a small island with almost no wildlife almost all my meaningful photography is done whilst travelling so whatever I buy must be easy to take hand luggage. Furthermore as you may have seen from my photostream, I love to go hunting for reptiles and my system must be easy enough to walk around with. This alone rules out anything over the 300mm. From what you have described it seems the 7DII will probably be a good match for me with that system – either by letting me drop down to a 1.4x converter while keeping similar reach, or going for truly decent reach with the 7D and 2x teleconverter. Thanks once again.
Glad to be of help! 🙂 I agree, a 7D/7DII w/ 300/2.8 and both TCs would be a very versatile package. The 300/2.8 is still relatively large…just make sure your aware of how large before you buy, in case it is too large. It isn’t exactly heavy, but it’s definitely heavier than either the EF 100-400 or the Tamron 150-600.
Hey Jon, hope all is well with you:)
At some point, could I trouble you for some advice on camera purchase ?
Warm regards
Don Charisma
Certainly! I’d be glad to help. 🙂